| Children's
Teeth
As parents, we know you often have questions about your child’s
teeth. Here are a few of the more commonly asked questions
we receive:
Q.) How old should my child be before I take them to a dentist?
A.) For most kids, three or four years old is a good age.
A lot of it depends on the child and you as a parent know
them best, of course, but most kids do very well at this age.
If you have a concern or problem, however, bring your child
in, regardless of their age.
Q.) What can I do to prevent cavities for my child?
A.) At Deerhaven Family Dentistry,
we stress prevention of tooth decay (cavities). We encourage
sealants and fluoride to keep cavities from starting. Sealants
are a coating which helps protect the grooves of back teeth
from cavities. Fluoride is truly a ‘wonder drug’
when it comes to preventing cavities. We recommend that your
child receive topical fluoride (gel) applications at their
cleaning appointments. If you don’t drink city (fluoridated)
water, we recommend a daily fluoride chewable tablet (or drops)
for children through age thirteen. Studies have shown that
fluoride dramatically reduces cavities.
Between sealants, fluoride, and regular dental care, it is
likely your child will have far fewer cavities than previous
generations.
Q.) My six year old has a lower front permanent tooth coming
in behind her baby tooth. What should I do?
A.) Don’t panic! This is not uncommon at all. Most often,
the erupting permanent tooth will loosen the baby tooth and
push it out of the way. In a few rare instances, the baby
tooth needs to be removed. If you have any concerns, it would
be advisable to have our dentist take a look.
Q.) When should my son be getting his teeth in? When should
the baby teeth be lost?
A.) Children’s teeth begin forming before birth. As
early as 4 months, the first primary, or baby teeth, to erupt
through the gums are the lower central incisors, followed
closely by the upper central incisors. Although all 20 primary
teeth usually appear by age 3, the pace and order of the eruption
varies.
Oral care should begin soon after birth. Gums should be cleaned
after each feeding. You can begin brushing your child’s
teeth as soon as they appear.
Permanent teeth begin appearing around the age 6, starting
with the first molars and lower central incisors. This process
continues until approximately age 21.
Adults have 28 permanent teeth, or up to 32 including the
third molars (wisdom teeth)
| Dental Development |
| Upper Teeth |
Primary Erupt |
Permanent Erupt |
| Central incisor |
8-12 mos |
7-8 years |
| Lateral incisor |
9-13 mos. |
8-9 yrs |
| Canine (cuspid) |
16-22 mos. |
11-12 yrs |
| First Premoloar |
|
10-11 yrs |
| Second Premolar |
|
10-12 yrs |
| First Molar |
13-19 mos. |
6-7 yrs |
| Second Molar |
25-33 mos |
12-13 yrs |
| Third Molar |
|
17-21yrs |
Lower Teeth |
|
|
| Third molar |
|
17-21yrs |
| Second molar |
23-31 mos. |
11-13 yrs. |
| First Molar |
14-18 mos |
6-7 yrs |
| Second premolar |
|
11-12 yrs |
| First premolar |
|
10-12 yrs |
| Canine (cuspid) |
17-23 mos |
9-10 yrs |
| Lateral incisor |
10-16 mos. |
7-8 yrs |
| Central Incisor |
6-10 mos. |
6-7 yrs. |
|